An anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is an operation to replace a damaged anterior cruciate ligament with a ligament graft or a synthetic ligament.
Page updated July 2023 by Dr Sheila Strover (Clinical Editor)
Graft options for ACL reconstruction
There are two common options for the graft material:
- Autograft - using the patient's own tissues for the reconstruction
- Allograft - using donor tissues rather than the patient's own tissue
Artificial ligaments and xenograft (animal material) remain options but are seldom considered.
Technical considerations
There are different technical procedures available to the surgeon, but the tendency is towards all-inside single-bundle reconstruction.
Calf pain after ACL surgery with hamstring graft
Calf pain is common after a hamstrings graft for ACL reconstruction.
Quick links
Forum discussions
- Quadriceps tendon graft
Discussion about quadriceps (quads) tendon graft, and also other graft options.
- recovery of gracilis after hamstring aclr?!
Discussion about struggles after hamstrings harvest.
- ACL Repair at 62?
Interesting chat about the need to consider ACL reconstruction after coping well with instability for many years..
Peer-reviewed papers
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Quote:
"It is of paramount importance to understand the long-term consequences that develop as a result of an ACL tear....more than 50% of patients that sustain an ACL injury will develop symptomatic OA in the following 10 to 20 years. When combined with a meniscectomy, an ACL tear can further increase the prevalence of OA."
Citation: Paschos NK, Howell SM. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: principles of treatment. EFORT Open Rev. 2017 Mar 13;1(11):398-408. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.1.160032. PMID: 28461919; PMCID: PMC5367541.
ACL reconstruction -
Complications -
2014 - Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction – evolution and current concepts - by Dr Sheila Strover (Clinical Editor)
2012 - Double bundle, traditional single bundle or 'more anatomic' single bundle ACL reconstruction? - by Dr (Mr) Paul Trikha (Knee Surgeon)
2010 - Graft Choice in ACL reconstructions - The Place of Allografts - by Dr (Mr) Ian McDermott (Knee Surgeon)
More from the Experts -
- Expert view - 2012 - A new look at the topic of 'Informed Consent' for ACL reconstruction - by Dr (Mr) Paul Trikha (Knee Surgeon)
- Expert view - 2012 - What kind of ACL reconstruction have you had? - by Dr (Mr) Paul Trikha (Knee Surgeon)
- Expert view - 2010 - Anatomical ACL - by Prof Adrian Wilson (Knee Surgeon)
- Expert view - 2011 - The concept of anatomical ACL reconstruction over the last five to seven years - by Prof Adrian Wilson (Knee Surgeon)
- Expert view - Predicting the need for ACL reconstruction - by Dr (Mr) Ramakrishnan (Ram) Venkatesh (Knee Surgeon)