FIXED my failed lateral release! (Exercises for medial patellar instability)

Mal-tracking, lateral release, medial reefing, tibial tuberosity transfer, patellar arthritis, patellectomy, plica, patello-femoral braces. For patellar fractures, see Board on 'Bone Breaks around the knee'.
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FIXED my failed lateral release! (Exercises for medial patellar instability)

Post by WorkinWings »

Dear Geeks,

I'm new around here, but have finally gathered the courage to start my own thread, after tagging along on other (very helpful) people's for a few days...

Necessity is what's making me bolder:

I could really use some input from people who have knowledge about medial patellar instability, especially about which exercises you have found to be helpful.

I was diagnosed on January 17th just some five weeks ago. I had a (very-)failed lateral release in May of '07 (that's almost 10 months ago). The doc that dx the medial subluxation recommended that I try for several months to make my thigh muscles stronger. He said just to try to strengthen the whole leg, and hope that the muscles will then be strong enough to do not only their usual part in stabilizing the patella, but also the job of the passive stabilizers (that have been damaged by the lateral release).
He gave me a patellar stabilizing brace, which he said I should wear "upside down": with the buttress against the medial edge of the patella, then exercise away...

I have not yet tried out this advice, for the following reason:
In the beginning of January I had just started a trial of the Protonics brace with a new therapist has anyone heard of it or had any experience? Anyway, I went back to my PT with the new diagnosis, and she convinced me to continue to give the Protonics a try, and if that failed, to then try the new doctor's advice. I tried it at her clinic and it seemed to be helping, so I ordered it. It took a while to arrive and by then I had started to have a few problems... Well, then last week (just ten days after my brace had arrived) the PT said to me: "oh, by the way... did I tell you that I'm quitting next week?" GGGGRRRRRR!

OK. To try to make a super-long story a little less painful: here I am. I think I will have to give up on the Protonics, because it had taken me 6 weeks of searching in my region to find someone who had experience with that brace, and now, after a week trying again, we're all drawing blanks. So I will now try to follow the advice of the out-of-town doctor who dx my medial instability...

Any suggestions?? I would really, really appreciate any input!

And if you've reached this far into my post… Thank you for your patience and sorry if I abused it!! :-[

Hugs to all,

Clippity-clopper

Hello. I am adding this on July 13, 2009.


I've decided today to include here--with my first post--a copy of the section of the post I wrote on April 21, 2009.
That is where I talk about the one treatment I received which was what finally "fixed" me.

I am doing this for those of you who have come here looking for help with your failed lateral release -- to spare you guys from having to go through the whole "soap opera" from February of 2008 to April of 2009 just to try to fish out the answer to what might help you get better.

I have also included my email address with my signature, below. If anyone has any questions about difficulties post-lateral release, please do feel free to email me, or PM here.
I'll do whatever I can to help.

All the best,
A.

(formerly "Angela ClippedWings")
[align=center]--------------------------------------------------------------------------[/align]

Link to that post:
viewtopic.php?p=450806#p450806

April 21, 2009, 12:45:16 pm --

In just a couple of weeks I will be "celebrating" the second anniversary of my ill-fated lateral release.

I developed medial patellar subluxation soon after that surgery, but did not have it diagnosed until more than eight months later. It is a rare condition, and therefore hard for anyone but the most experienced patellofemoral specialists to recognize.
There was quite a bit of controversy over that diagnosis, and also on to how I should be treated.
From the whole experience, reading a ton of peer-reviewed literature, and talking to many very helpful experts, I realized that not much is known, by anyone, about how to treat this.
Options of surgical fixes are all pretty much still experimental at this stage and, therefore, risky.

(I did locate an orthopaedic surgeon who would have been my first choice, had I opted to have the lateral release repaired--and who still is my choice, if I ever change my mind... He knows and understands more about the patellofemoral joint than just about anyone alive, and is, in my opinion and in that of all of his past and present patients I have heard from, a wonderful person: extremely intelligent, honest to a fault, caring, witty, and tremendously passionate about patellofemoral issues. I will not post his name here, but will gladly give his coordinates to anyone who PMs or emails me!)

It was therefore very fortunate that, after searching for nearly a year and a half, trying at least a half dozen unfortunate options, and asking half the world about it, I was able to find a Physical Therapist who had the knowledge, interest, and instincts needed to be able to help me.
He put me through an intensive program at his clinic. I worked with him (or occasionally, his associates) for six days a week, two to three hours a day.
We worked mainly on:

- quad strengthening - concentrating on the VL
- electrical muscle stimulation - concentrating on the VL
- tons and tons of proprioception exercises
- very specific stretching
- and loads of core strengthening


At the end of three months, my improvement was phenomenal, and I was able to return to work as a flight attendant! This after almost two years away from the job I love (and which, BTW, I had been doing full time for ten years, and up until the very week before my surgery)...After being screamed at by the surgeon who did my lateral release that I would "never be a flight attendant again", and to "go to pain management and vocational training!"
Last edited by WorkinWings on Mon Oct 22, 2012 5:45 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Feb'00: Twisting injury (w/"pop")
dx - bone bruise of lateral tibial plateau
Apr'00 to May'07: intermittent pain; NO instability
7/May/07: Lateral Release (which created instability)
17/Jan/08: dx - iatrogenic medial patellar subluxation s/p LR
16/Jan/09: Back to function!
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by sailchic »

I had a problem with medial subluxation afer a failed LR as well. I ended up seeing Fulkerson who recomended pretty much the same thing as your new OS with the added suggestion that if I found the bracing helpful that I think about surgery to make the shift that the brace makes permenant, which I did. While I found that the brace helped I did have some subluxations, particularly while exercising, that just pushed the brace out of the way which is why I ended up having the surgery.

I know it's frustrating, but I think its worth giving your doc's advice a try. Just take out all that frustration you have with that PT (so not cool) doing your kneercises (that's Liz for knee exercises) :)

Good luck!

Liz
11/02 L LR, Medial Reefing,
9/05 L TTT, Medial Reefing
9/06 L unscrewed, LR repair
12/07 L TTT revision
12/08 L unscrewed
12/09 R TTT
5/10 R unscrewed

9/11 L MPFL & LPFL repair, VMO adv. -- "global tightening"

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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by Silkncardcrafts »

Hi Clippity-Clopper,

Like you I have medial instability of my left patella. I developed in it both knees after having lateral releases. Fortunately my right knee has been fixed with a lateral release repair. I am now waiting to have a trochleoplasty of my left patella.

When I first developed it my knee surgeon got some CT scans done of both knees. He thought I would have been a candidate for a TTT, but when the scans came back realised I wasn't.

So, then he suggested I try conservative treatment for a while as there wasn't much more he could do. He said he wouldn't do anything unless anything drastically changed. Fortunately soon after I saw him my knee settled down.

However, in August last year I had a car accident which really stirred my knee up. I saw him in October and said there wasn't much more he could do, but was thinking of doing a trochleoplasty for a while. He didn't want to do anything as I was about to change jobs and know that stress can play a role in my situation. So, he suggested just continuing with conservative treatment for 4 to 6 months.

I saw my OS about 2 weeks ago and said I had two options. One is to put up with it or try a trochleoplasty, which is deepening of the groove. His feeling was that we'd end up having to do this at some point. When I first had problems with medial instability he said that physio won't do anything and that surgery is really the only option.

My suggestion would be to do a gym program where you try and strengthen your quads up. With medial instability you need to be careful not to strengthen up the quads too much. An exercise bike is a great way to build up your quads. I have also been doing clinical pilates which has been really good to strengthen up my knee too. Try swimming if you can too. I would also wear a supportive brace and wear it on the opposite side. For example, if the brace is for your right knee you should get a left knee brace. It may take some time to find the right brace. Initially I used the Donjoy Trupull Lite brace, but wasn't supportive enough. So, am in the midst of getting a Breg hinged brace. I would definitely find out from your surgeon how long he wants you to try conservative treatment. It just got to the point where I couldn't sleep at night and had trouble walking.

I am just so relieved that my OS is going to do something now. Just waiting on insurance approval at the moment.

Good luck !!!! :)
11/1996 - RK LR
07/1997 - LK LR
11/1998 - LK MPFL Reco
12/2005 - RK LR Repair
07/2006 - LK MPFL Repair
11/2006 - LK LR Repair
22/05/08 - LK Trochleoplasty
11/02/10 - RK Trochleoplasty
07/03/11 - RK Chrondroplasty
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by austinknee »

Hi there. I know you are looking for answers on exercises. You know there is another poster on here. Tanyaap....she has posted lots of exercises on several threads that she used to wake up her VMO for more stability too. And....I cant exactly remember her name..it was bomo something....I think she posted on karatekids thread...she had a LR repair too...same place as my doctor but with a different doctor....hope she posts something for you too.

Guess you cant PM yet...but soon! :-)
;D
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by WorkinWings »

Hi, all!

And hello, Liz, KJ, and Austin thank you soooo much for your replies!

I appreciate your comments so much, that I want to try to go through each of them carefully as I have several questions about the information you provide. Hope you don't mind my taking this in turns.


Liz,
It's not surprising to me that Fulkerson gave you the same advice as the doctor who diagnosed me; he trained under Fulkerson and they have published many papers together. Still, it is very reassuring to hear that they agree on the conservative treatment. And the added info about making the effect of the medial stabilization brace 'permanent' by reconstructing the lateral retinaculum is interesting. My doctor did discuss that, but maybe had a bit different emphasis.

I would really love to hear your experience with the surgery. That is actually my main reason for coming to KNEEgeeks, as I might have to make a decision in the next few months about that option. Did Fulkerson do the repair? You had it done about 1 xc2xbd years ago are you happy with the results so far?

And yes, I am gearing up for 'kneercises-as-therapy' and really looking forward to it! Thanks for agreeing that my former PT was not cool at all! It helped to hear that from you…


KJ and Austin,
I hope you might come back and check for my comments. I'd appreciate that very much.

((Hugs))

'Fallen-Angela'


Feb'00: Twisting injury (w/"pop")
dx - bone bruise of lateral tibial plateau
Apr'00 to May'07: intermittent pain; NO instability
7/May/07: Lateral Release (which created instability)
17/Jan/08: dx - iatrogenic medial patellar subluxation s/p LR
16/Jan/09: Back to function!
[email protected]
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by austinknee »

Hi there. Glad you are getting some insight from people. I hope that your new exercise routine works out. Yes...a PT dumping you short notice is terrible. I had a guy at the gym do that to me when I was gone on my wedding. He got promoted...and he only picked and chose certain clients to keep. I guess I wasnt "good enough"....so when I came back from my wedding he said I had to find someone else at the gym....( I was in the middle of all my horrible knee recovery efforts too)...I was so vulnerable and it had taken months for him to sort out exercises my knee could tolerate...I felt like I was stabbed in the back. I never did get a new trainer b/c I was so frustrated..I lost 20 pre paid training sessions..thats a nice amount of money down the drain. sigh. Sometimes a new PT will have new insight....so maybe you will get a better view in the end.
LR 11/2006
LR Reconstruction scheduled 2/08
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by Silkncardcrafts »

Hi there,

I'm only too happy to help. I'd hate someone to go through what I've been through in the last couple of years. As it's quite rare we medial dislocaters need to stick together.

I would follow your new doctor's suggestions rather than your PT's.

My knee is spiralling downwards. I saw my sports physician this afternoon and is quite concerned about it, especially going into more surgery. I see my knee physio on Saturday. Then, my knee surgeon next week to discuss further.

Let us know how you are going. ;)
11/1996 - RK LR
07/1997 - LK LR
11/1998 - LK MPFL Reco
12/2005 - RK LR Repair
07/2006 - LK MPFL Repair
11/2006 - LK LR Repair
22/05/08 - LK Trochleoplasty
11/02/10 - RK Trochleoplasty
07/03/11 - RK Chrondroplasty
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by WorkinWings »

KJ,
It's so wonderful of you to offer your solidarity thank you so much!

I'm so sorry it's been such a challenge for you with both those knees. My biggest fear is that my right knee will finally just get fed up with having to do all the work, and call it quits! It is already giving me some pretty nasty ultimatums. I don't know how I'd be able to live with two bad knees… but I guess we face our challenges as they come, as best we can, and hope that we are able to keep up the good fight and never give up, right?

I really appreciate your sharing your story. It gives me great hope to hear that the repair fixed your right knee's medial subluxations. Were you satisfied with the outcome of the repair? Did the right knee ever bother you again?

About your left knee, though, there is something I didn't understand: is the doctor treating you now the same one that did the repair of the lateral release on your right knee? I just am not clear on why the trochleoplasty is a better option for your left knee what is different this time around? Did your OS explain why he thought physio would not be helpful?

And thanks for your exercise suggestions. I am really looking for info on that right now. I have an appointment set up for two days from now, with a new physical therapist who says that she has had success in treating patients with medial subluxations. We'll see… I have only spoken to her on the phone. I asked what types of exercises she has people do for med-sublux's; she said she focuses more on the outer leg and hip muscles. What do you guys think??? I am hoping that I might be a little more informed before seeing her, because otherwise I feel too vulnerable in my sheer ignorance (too many BSers have loved my gullibility :-\

What do you mean when you say med-subluxers have to be careful not to build up the quads too much?

Did the exercises help at all?? You say you got to a point where you couldn't sleep at night and had trouble walking I've been there since I had the lateral release... :( But I was hoping that by finally having the right diagnosis (medial subluxations) and getting the right advice for exercises, I might start feeling a little better…

I hope the Breg hinged brace helps (which one are you getting?) and that you get all of this resolved soon!

Hang in there!


Austin,
Hi! Thanks for letting me know about Tanyaap! I will look her up. We do need to unite, us club-med-luxers! Hehehe!

I am confused on whether I should continue to focus on the VMO, though… You do, because after all we really hope that you have already become an EX club-med-lux member! But as for me, I was told I need to just strengthen the whole leg, and not try to focus on the VMO, because my patella is already going too far to the medial side…

That sucks big time, what your personal trainer did when you got married! I'm sorry to hear that. And yes, we are vulnerable in our need for care from these people who sometimes are not the most caring or ethical. I am hoping that I will have a little more luck this time… Did you read my post in KarateKid's about my new arrangement with a physical therapist + personal trainer team?? I am really excited!

Again, thank you all for your suggestions! If you, or anyone else out there, have any more specifics on exercises for medial subluxation, or know of anything informative to read, please do let us know! I am trying to get myself really prepared for my first appointment on Wednesday. ;)

Keep in touch!
Angela-from-club-med-lux

Feb'00: Twisting injury (w/"pop")
dx - bone bruise of lateral tibial plateau
Apr'00 to May'07: intermittent pain; NO instability
7/May/07: Lateral Release (which created instability)
17/Jan/08: dx - iatrogenic medial patellar subluxation s/p LR
16/Jan/09: Back to function!
[email protected]
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by austinknee »

Well.....what my PT told me what that I needed the VMO to pull the patella up at the end of the extension phase of my walk. I had no VMO. BUT>......they did do a lot of taping to the lateral side....so...to answer your question..I have no idea which would be better. I would agree that hip, lateral and medial strength all has to be good. very good question though and I dont know.....but..I dont think letting the vmo waste away is a good idea either.

yes, i read about your personal trainer. I think that is great!!! I cant imagine having one that would go to PT with me..that is amazing. Good for you for finding that person!

Yes...I hope that Im not a medial subluxer anymore either. I dont know what I am now......Im worried about my repair and hope that it was all done right.....it is just very scary because no one here in Austin does these surgeries so I dont know if my PT will know if it is working or not. I cant get the bottom half of my leg to move on its own at all...Im going to ask PT about it tomorrow. HOpefully it is just a normal thing. sigh. All the fears and no answers.

going to bed now!
hang in there
Laura
LR 11/2006
LR Reconstruction scheduled 2/08
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by Silkncardcrafts »

Hi Clipped Wings,

Thanks for your nice note. I just know what it's like going through multiple surgeries and having a very unstable patella.

One of the best things advised to me by my pilates instructor was to strengthen both knees so the other side doesn't fall behind.

I have been very happy with my right lateral release repair and hasn't bothered me since, which is just great. My knee surgeon has done a great job.

My left knee is different as I've had more extensive surgery on it. I also had a MPFL reconstruction on it about 10 years ago. It worked well, but because of the lateral release I developed medial instability. I have the same knee surgeon and he did try a lateral release repair on my left knee, but it didn't work. He also tried lengthening my MPFL but that didn't help either. My groove isn't deep enough so that's one of the reasons my kneecap comes out so often. I think he said physio isn't going to help as I have an underlying structural problem that needs to be fixed with surgery. Also one of my theories is that because my kneecap comes out so much I'm in a lot of pain and my muscles can't develop as a result.

The new physio's idea about strengthening the hips more and outer muscles is right. If you build up the quads too much it could cause more instability. However, my sports physician said he's never seen someone with quads that are too big.

Yes, I've got to the point where it's difficult to sleep at night and walk. For me, the exercises didn't help at all.

Tonight I got the Breg Road Runner hinged brace and already feels so much more stable and much better.

I am still waiting for the approval of my surgery. Hopefully it will be approved soon.

Let us know how you go with the new PT. ;)
11/1996 - RK LR
07/1997 - LK LR
11/1998 - LK MPFL Reco
12/2005 - RK LR Repair
07/2006 - LK MPFL Repair
11/2006 - LK LR Repair
22/05/08 - LK Trochleoplasty
11/02/10 - RK Trochleoplasty
07/03/11 - RK Chrondroplasty
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by WorkinWings »

KJ,

Thanks for the explanation about the differences between your left and right knees--now I understand. I really wish you all the best in fixing the left one... I don't know much about trochleoplasties, but your surgeon's explanation made sense. I hope you have that approved soon... ahhrgh! The waiting--on top of the pain and disability--is just too much sometimes! Hang in there :-)
It is very, very encouraging to hear that the repair of the LR on your right knee worked, though. Who did it for you? Do you know what he actually did in there? How was your recovery?

And how are you liking your Breg RoadRunner? I hope it is helping your stabiility and allowing you to be more mobile.

Let us know!

Angela
Feb'00: Twisting injury (w/"pop")
dx - bone bruise of lateral tibial plateau
Apr'00 to May'07: intermittent pain; NO instability
7/May/07: Lateral Release (which created instability)
17/Jan/08: dx - iatrogenic medial patellar subluxation s/p LR
16/Jan/09: Back to function!
[email protected]
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by sailchic »

Hi Angela-

Sorry for the delayed response. I've been out of town for work this week and didn't have time to fit in my daily dose of KGs.

The surgery that reconstructed the LR was really a breeze compared to any of my other surgeries. Post-op pain was not that bad. I was locked at 0 for I think about 4 weeks. WBAT from the start. Quickly transitioned to no crutches. Started PT and really only went like 5 times... enough to gain back what ROM hadn't come naturally, but ended up doing weights and stuff on my own. I had full ROM back by around 4-5 weeks. Lost the brace shortly after.

The surgery totally fixed my medial subluxations/dislocations. Unfortunately he was a little over aggressive in fixing it and I ended up having some problems laterally again. I had 1 full dislocation and a few subluxations in the year plus between the LR reconstruction and my last surgery. I ended up gettin the TTT revised at the end of December and my new doc just cut a few of Fulkerson's ties on the LR. (they're cute and blue -- I got to get a copy of the arthoscopy pictures) All in all though, I think it was better than the medial dislocations were. Most of the pain that I had which drove me to the most recent surgery were, according to my doc, due to the TTT needing to be revised and not the lateral movement... we threw in fixing that as an added bonus to the other surgery.

The only thing I can say is make sure you get multiple opinions and make sure that the person you're seeing has a lot of experience with these issues, cause as you can tell from this board, us medial subuluxers are not the norm.

Good luck!!

Liz
11/02 L LR, Medial Reefing,
9/05 L TTT, Medial Reefing
9/06 L unscrewed, LR repair
12/07 L TTT revision
12/08 L unscrewed
12/09 R TTT
5/10 R unscrewed

9/11 L MPFL & LPFL repair, VMO adv. -- "global tightening"

EDS Classical Type
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by austinknee »

Interesting note about getting fixed "too much"...that is what a few doctors told me. They said if they put my LR back together and dont work on what my original problem was then I will be exactly back to where I was before the LR. So..I think that is why when they fixed my LR they also did the VMO advancement...it is pulling on the medial side now and the LR pulling on the lateral side. I hope they get along well and both pull TOGETHER. Im still really nervous about the VMO advancement because I didnt know they were doing it until the night before surgery......hope hope hope it works!!!
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by Silkncardcrafts »

Hi Angela,

My knee surgeon is Julian Feller, who is recognised world wide for his work. If it wasn't for him I wouldn't be where I am today. He's been my saviour.

When I had my lateral release repair he closed most of it up except for the last bit. The recover was pretty good. I didn't have any problems with my right knee at all. It's definitely worth considering. My knee surgeon told me that surgery is the only think that can fix this problem. Just my left knee has been a bugger to fix. I've heard that a lateral patello-tibial reconstruction is sometimes done to address the medial instability. It's something I'm going to ask my OS about on Wednesday when I see him.

I'm find my Breg RoadRunner brace really good. I feel so much more stable wearing it. I'm seeing my knee physio tomorrow, so will be interesting to see what he thinks. My left knee just seems to be getting more and more dysfunctional.

How did you go with the new physio ? :D


11/1996 - RK LR
07/1997 - LK LR
11/1998 - LK MPFL Reco
12/2005 - RK LR Repair
07/2006 - LK MPFL Repair
11/2006 - LK LR Repair
22/05/08 - LK Trochleoplasty
11/02/10 - RK Trochleoplasty
07/03/11 - RK Chrondroplasty
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Re: Exercises for medial patellar instability???

Post by WorkinWings »

Hope everyone is doing a little better today…

We have a major crisis here at home, and though I still need to give my knee some time every day for rehab and gathering knowledge, my major concern right now is my father-in-law, who's having emergency surgery today they found out 3 days ago that the tumor they found in his brain last week is malignant :'( :'( :'(

So this is a note on my new PT developments… I hope I make sense, but it's hard to concentrate with what is going on here… It helps a little to get my mind off the fear (God! They didn't get a second opinion! They went with the first neurosurgeon they met… It's all happening so fast).

I had my first appointment with the new physical therapist. Unfortunately, the personal trainer was not able to make it this time, but we are going to try to reschedule that. The PT tried taping my knee and it seems to help; maybe not to the extent that the DynaTrack patellar stabilizer does, but it is a whole lot more comfortable. I can use the tape for lighter exercises, like walking, and maybe try to find a better fitting brace for harder stuff.

Laura, I told the PT how your knee used to get taped (the reverse McConnell), but she thought that two of three of those vectors were used to control rotation of the patella, in two different planes… The third vector from medial to lateral, straight across the top of the patella is what she used on me, and she said that is the one that helps control the medial glide. Does that make sense to you? Did anyone ever mention rotation, besides medial subluxation?

She said that my quads are all atrophied all four muscles, not just the VMO. It is easy to see that: I have a very skinny' left knee. It has even been tough sleeping on my side, because the bone is 'exposed' on the medial side of the left knee, and very sore whenever I put my right knee up against it...

I was sent home with a HEP consisting of 7 very easy exercises, which the PT said to do only as long as there is no pain… That even if the movements are minimal, even just an inch or two, it will still make me stronger as long as there is no pain. This makes sense, but it takes patience… And it goes with your theory, KJ, that you are not gaining strength because your patella is so unstable, which causes pain, which shuts down muscles, etc… that old tune we all have been dancing to…

The exercises are for hip extension, flexion, adduction, and abduction: just stand and move the bad leg in those directions, 15 x /once a day. Plus bridging, for trunk stability, wall slide (about 1 xc2xbd in) and clamshell. That's it, so far. Sound reasonable?

I've tried the exercises, and they still make my knee very sore. I have to NOT tighten the quads at all, otherwise I have pain, soreness and swelling after… Yet they are the gentlest movements. It baffles me.

It's hard to know if she really knows what she's doing. But she's very nice, and tries very hard to be helpful, which counts for a whole lot. I am still hopeful that I can start to gain some strength with this new plan.

Thanks for all your notes.

Angela
Feb'00: Twisting injury (w/"pop")
dx - bone bruise of lateral tibial plateau
Apr'00 to May'07: intermittent pain; NO instability
7/May/07: Lateral Release (which created instability)
17/Jan/08: dx - iatrogenic medial patellar subluxation s/p LR
16/Jan/09: Back to function!
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